Metaphor as a Pathway to Understanding in Mental Health Nursing

Authors

  • Margarida Tomás Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5538/2385-703X.2026.30.3

Abstract

People experiencing mental suffering often rely on metaphors to verbalize complex and abstract experiences that would otherwise be difficult to express literally. Far from being mere ornaments of speech, these discursive resources truly reflect how patients experience and perceive their existence in the world. For this reason, mental health nursing professionals must adapt and develop active listening skills capable of interpreting these implicit meanings. Ultimately, recognizing, valuing, and interpreting the potential of metaphors allows clinicians to transcend surface-level discourse to achieve a deep and empathetic understanding of the patient's lived world.

Author Biography

  • Margarida Tomás

    Nursing Research, Innovation and Development Center (CIDNUR) of Lisbon.
    Lisbon School of Nursing (ESEL). Portugal.

References

1. Tomás M, Rebelo MT. Daily life after the first psychiatric hospitalization: the metaphor in persons' narrative. En: Casal T, Cabral MJ (eds.). Global perspectives on probing narratives in healthcare. Londres: IGI Global; 2023. p. 213-27. Disponible en: https://www.igi-global.com/book/global-perspectives-probing-narratives-healthcare/310944

2. Lakoff G, Johnson M. Metaphors we live by. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1980.

3. Van Manen M. Researching lived experience, second edition. Human science for an action sensitive pedagogy. 2.ª ed. Londres: Routledge; 2016.

4. Geary J. I is an other: the secret life of metaphor and how it shapes the way we see the world. Nueva York: HarperCollins Publishers; 2011.

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Published

2026-01-01

Issue

Section

Editorial